Which statement accurately describes stress incontinence?

• A. Leakage with coughing, sneezing, or exertion
• B. Leakage due to external factors like mobility
• C. Leakage when the bladder is overfilled
• D. Leakage only with a sudden urge to void

Answer: (B)

Stress incontinence happens when urine leaks during activities that raise abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, or strenuous exertion. This occurs because the pelvic floor muscles and urethral support are weakened, so the urethra cannot stay closed when pressure increases. It’s different from leakage caused by mobility problems (functional incontinence), an overfilled bladder (overflow incontinence), or a sudden urge to void (urge incontinence). So, leakage with coughing, sneezing, or exertion is the hallmark of stress incontinence.